장남

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Meaning and Cultural Context

The word '장남' specifically refers to the eldest son in a family. In Korean culture, the 장남 often carries significant responsibilities, such as taking care of younger siblings and managing family affairs, especially in traditional households.

Usage in Sentences

You will frequently see '장남' used when discussing family roles, inheritance, or social expectations. It is common to mention '장남' when talking about duties or milestones like marriage.

Common Collocations

  • 장남 역할 (eldest son's role): Refers to the duties expected of the eldest son.
  • 장남 책임감 (eldest son's responsibility): Emphasizes the responsibility associated with being the firstborn son.
  • 우리 집 장남 (the eldest son in our family): A common way to specify the eldest son within a particular family.

Register and Politeness

'장남' is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is often used in family discussions, legal documents, and everyday conversation.

Learner Tips

A common confusion is mixing '장남' with '첫째 아들' (first son). While both mean eldest son, '장남' carries more cultural weight and is often used in contexts emphasizing family hierarchy and responsibility. Use '장남' when you want to highlight the social role, and '첫째 아들' when simply counting birth order.

Example Sentences

장남이라서 집안일을 많이 도와야 해요.

Jangnamiraseo jib-anireul mani dowaya haeyo.

Because he is the eldest son, he has to help a lot with household chores.

우리 집 장남은 결혼을 일찍 했어요.

Uri jip jangnameun gyeolhoneul iljjik haesseoyo.

The eldest son in our family got married early.

장남으로서 책임감이 강해요.

Jangnam-euroseo chaegimgami ganghaeyo.

He has a strong sense of responsibility as the eldest son.