적극

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '적극' (jeokgeuk) means being active, positive, or proactive in attitude or behavior. It often describes someone who takes initiative or engages fully in an activity or situation.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see '적극' used to describe attitudes in work, study, or social settings where taking initiative or showing enthusiasm is valued. For example, '적극적으로 의견을 제시하다' means to actively present opinions.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 적극적으로 + verb: to do something actively or positively (e.g., 적극적으로 참여하다 - to participate actively)
  • 적극적인 태도: a positive or proactive attitude
  • 적극 참여: active participation

Register and Nuance

'적극' is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It conveys a positive evaluation of someone's behavior or attitude. Avoid confusing it with '소극' which means passive or reluctant.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '적극' with simply 'active' in a physical sense, but it primarily refers to a proactive or positive mental attitude rather than just physical activity. Use it to emphasize enthusiasm or initiative rather than mere movement.

Example Sentences

그는 회의에서 적극적으로 의견을 제시했다.

Geuneun hoeuieseo jeokgeukjeogeuro uigyeoneul jesihatda.

He actively presented his opinions in the meeting.

적극적인 태도가 성공의 열쇠이다.

Jeokgeukjeogin taedoga seonggongui yeolsoida.

A positive attitude is the key to success.

적극 참여하는 학생이 수업에 더 잘 적응한다.

Jeokgeuk chamyeohaneun haksaengi sueobe deo jal jeogeunghanda.

Students who participate actively adapt better to the class.