종합

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '종합' (jonghap) primarily means 'synthesis' or 'comprehensive'. It is used to describe something that combines multiple elements into a whole. This can apply to information, institutions, scores, or any context where integration or aggregation occurs.

Common Contexts

  • In academic or professional settings, '종합' often refers to combining data or materials, such as in reports or analyses.
  • In healthcare, '종합 병원' means a general hospital that offers multiple medical departments.
  • In education or testing, '종합 점수' refers to a total or composite score derived from several parts.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 종합하다: to synthesize or combine
  • 종합 보고서: comprehensive report
  • 종합 병원: general hospital
  • 종합 점수: composite score

These collocations are very common and useful for learners to recognize and use.

Register and Nuance

'종합' is a formal noun often used in written and formal spoken Korean. It is neutral in politeness but tends to appear in professional, academic, or official contexts rather than casual conversation.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '종합' with '종류' (type/kind). Remember, '종합' emphasizes combining or synthesizing multiple parts, while '종류' refers to categories or kinds without implying combination.

Example Sentences

이 보고서는 여러 자료를 종합해서 작성되었습니다.

I bogoseoneun yeoreo jaryoreul jonghaphaeseo jakseongdoeeotseumnida.

This report was written by synthesizing various materials.

종합 병원에서는 여러 과의 진료를 받을 수 있습니다.

Jonghap byeongwoneseoneun yeoreo gwa-ui jinryoreul badeul su itseumnida.

In a general hospital, you can receive treatment from various departments.

종합 점수는 시험의 모든 과목 점수를 합산한 것입니다.

Jonghap jeomsuneun siheom-ui modeun gwamok jeomsureul hapsanhan geosimnida.

The composite score is the sum of all subject scores in the exam.