짙다

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Meaning and Usage

The adjective '짙다' describes something that is dark, dense, or thick, often used for colors, fog, or features like eyebrows. It conveys a sense of intensity or depth in appearance.

Common Contexts

  • Describing natural phenomena like fog or smoke: 짙은 안개 (thick fog)
  • Describing colors that are deep or saturated: 짙은 파란색 (deep blue)
  • Describing physical features such as thick eyebrows or hair: 짙은 눈썹 (thick eyebrows)

Collocations and Patterns

  • 짙은 + [color/noun]: to express a deep or intense color or state
  • 짙게 표현되다: to be depicted or expressed darkly/intensely
  • 짙은 안개/그림자: thick fog/shadow

Register and Nuance

'짙다' is neutral and commonly used in both spoken and written Korean. It is often found in descriptive contexts and can add vividness to imagery. It is not formal or informal but fits well in everyday conversation and literary descriptions.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '짙다' with '진하다', which also means 'deep' or 'strong' in color or taste. '짙다' is more often used for visual density or darkness, while '진하다' can be used more broadly including taste or smell. Remember to use '짙다' primarily for visual descriptions.

Example Sentences

짙은 안개가 산을 덮고 있었다.

Jitdeun angaega saneul deopgo isseotda.

A thick fog was covering the mountain.

그림에서 하늘의 파란색이 짙게 표현되었다.

Geurimeseo haneului paransaeki jitge pyohyeondoeeotda.

The blue color of the sky was depicted darkly in the painting.

그녀의 눈썹이 짙어서 인상이 강해 보였다.

Geunyeoui nunsseobi jiteseo insangi ganghae boyeotda.

Her eyebrows were thick, giving a strong impression.