최소한

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Meaning and Usage

"최소한" means "at least" or "minimum" and is used to express the lowest limit or minimum requirement in various contexts. It often emphasizes that something should not be less than a certain amount or standard.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see "최소한" used when talking about time, effort, manners, or quantities, indicating the minimum expected or required.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 최소한 + time expression: to specify the minimum amount of time (e.g., 최소한 한 시간)
  • 최소한의 + noun: to indicate the minimum level or amount of something (e.g., 최소한의 준비)
  • 최소한 + verb phrase: to emphasize the minimum action or behavior expected

Register and Politeness

"최소한" is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is common in spoken and written Korean.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "최소한" with "최대한" (meaning "at most" or "maximum"). Remember, "최소한" sets a minimum boundary, while "최대한" sets a maximum boundary.

Example Sentences

최소한 한 시간 전에 도착해야 해요.

choesohan han sigan jeone dochakhaeya haeyo.

You should arrive at least one hour early.

최소한의 준비는 해야 합니다.

choesohanui junbireun haeya hamnida.

You must do at least the minimum preparation.

최소한의 예의는 지켜야죠.

choesohanui yeuineun jikyeoyajyo.

You should at least observe basic manners.