Level 3

충격

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Meaning and Usage

"충격" refers to a physical impact or a strong emotional shock. It is commonly used to describe both literal collisions and figurative shocks such as surprising news or events.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "충격" in news reports, conversations about accidents, or when discussing emotional reactions to unexpected information.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 충격을 받다: to be shocked emotionally
  • 충격이 크다/심하다: the impact/shock is big/severe
  • 충격적인 사건: a shocking incident

Register and Nuance

"충격" is a neutral noun suitable for formal and informal contexts. It conveys a strong reaction, so it is often used when the speaker wants to emphasize the intensity of the impact or surprise.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "충격" with "감동" (emotionally moved). Remember, "충격" implies a sudden, often negative or intense shock, while "감동" is a positive emotional impression.

Example Sentences

그 소식을 듣고 큰 충격을 받았다.

Geu sosigeul deutgo keun chunggyeogeul badasseotda.

I was greatly shocked to hear that news.

자동차가 벽에 부딪혀 충격이 심했다.

Jadongchaga byeoge budichyeo chunggyeogi simhaetta.

The car hit the wall and the impact was severe.

그 사건은 사회에 큰 충격을 주었다.

Geu sageoneun sahoe-e keun chunggyeogeul jueotda.

That incident gave a big shock to society.