치우다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '치우다' primarily means to tidy up or clear away something that is out of place. It is commonly used in everyday situations involving cleaning or organizing physical spaces.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '치우다' when talking about cleaning rooms, desks, or removing trash. It implies making a space neat and orderly by removing clutter.

Collocations and Patterns

  • '방을 치우다' (clean up the room): used when tidying a living space.
  • '책상을 치우다' (clear the desk): often used before starting work or study.
  • '쓰레기를 치우다' (remove trash): refers to disposing of garbage.

Register and Politeness

'치우다' is a neutral verb suitable for casual and polite conversation. It is not formal but widely acceptable in daily speech.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '치우다' with '정리하다' (to organize). While both involve tidying, '치우다' focuses more on clearing or putting away items, whereas '정리하다' emphasizes arranging or organizing systematically.

Example Sentences

방을 깨끗이 치우다.

Bang-eul kkaekkeusi chiuda.

Clean up the room thoroughly.

책상을 치우고 공부를 시작했다.

Chaeksang-eul chiugo gongbureul sijakhaetda.

I cleared the desk and started studying.

쓰레기를 치우지 않으면 벌금을 내야 한다.

Sseuregi-reul chiwoji aneumyeon beolgeumeul naeya handa.

If you don't clean up the trash, you have to pay a fine.