통일

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Meaning and Usage

The word '통일' primarily refers to the political and social unification of two separate entities, most commonly used in the context of South Korea and North Korea. It carries a formal and serious tone, often discussed in political, historical, and social contexts.

Common Collocations

  • 통일 문제 (unification issue): used when discussing the challenges or politics surrounding unification.
  • 통일 준비 (preparation for unification): refers to activities or policies aimed at making unification possible.
  • 남북 통일 (North-South unification): specifically denotes the unification of the two Koreas.

Usage Notes

When using '통일', speakers often imply hope or concern about the future of the Korean peninsula. It is a noun and can be combined with verbs like '하다' (to do) to form expressions such as '통일하다' (to unify).

A common learner mistake is confusing '통일' with '일치' (agreement or consistency), which also can mean 'unification' in a different sense. Remember, '통일' is about merging or uniting entities, especially countries or regions, rather than just agreement or matching.

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'통일' is a formal noun used in news, academic discussions, and serious conversations. It is not typically used in casual daily talk unless discussing political topics.

Example Sentences

한국과 북한의 통일은 많은 사람들의 희망입니다.

Hangukgwa Bukhanui tongil eun manheun saramdeului huimangimnida.

The unification of South Korea and North Korea is the hope of many people.

통일 문제는 정치적으로 매우 복잡한 사안입니다.

Tongil munje neun jeongchijeogeuro maeu bokjaphan saanimnida.

The issue of unification is a very complex political matter.

통일을 준비하기 위해 다양한 문화 교류가 필요합니다.

Tongireul junbihagi wihae dayanghan munhwa gyoryuga piryohamnida.

Various cultural exchanges are necessary to prepare for unification.