Meaning and Usage
The adjective '틀림없다' is used to express certainty or the absence of any doubt about a fact or situation. It translates roughly as 'no mistake' or 'undoubtedly'. It is often used in everyday conversation to affirm something confidently.
Common Contexts
You will frequently hear '틀림없다' when someone wants to confirm a fact strongly, such as identifying a culprit, confirming results, or emphasizing someone's qualities or actions.
Collocations and Patterns
- 틀림없다 + noun: to state something is definitely a certain noun (e.g., 범인인 것은 틀림없다 - 'there is no doubt he is the culprit').
- 틀림없이 + verb/adjective: an adverbial form meaning 'undoubtedly' or 'definitely' (e.g., 틀림없이 일한다 - 'works without a doubt').
Register and Politeness
'틀림없다' is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. When speaking politely, it is often combined with polite endings like '-습니다' or '-어요'.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '틀림없다' with '틀리다' (to be wrong). Remember, '틀림없다' means 'no mistake' or 'certain', the opposite of '틀리다'. Avoid mixing these two to prevent misunderstandings.