Level 3

향하다

No base JSON record found for this token.

Meaning and Usage

The verb '향하다' primarily means 'to face' or 'to be directed toward' something. It is often used to describe physical orientation, such as a window facing the sea, or people facing a stage. Beyond physical direction, it can also be used metaphorically to indicate moving toward a goal or target.

Common Collocations

  • '향하다' + noun (e.g., 목표를 향하다): to head toward a goal or target.
  • '무엇을 향하다': to face or aim at something.
  • '~쪽을 향하다': to face toward a particular side or direction.

Register and Politeness

'향하다' is a neutral verb commonly used in both spoken and written Korean. It is appropriate in formal and informal contexts.

Usage Tips

When using '향하다' to describe physical direction, it often pairs with particles like '을/를' for the object faced or '쪽' to specify direction. When used metaphorically, it implies intention or effort toward achieving something. Avoid confusing '향하다' with '향기' (fragrance), which is a noun.

Understanding '향하다' helps learners describe orientation and direction both literally and figuratively, making it a versatile verb in Korean conversation and writing.

Example Sentences

창문이 바다를 향하고 있어서 경치가 정말 아름다워요.

Changmuni badareul hyanghago isseoseo gyeongchiga jeongmal areumdawoyo.

The window faces the sea, so the view is really beautiful.

사람들이 무대 쪽을 향해 박수를 치기 시작했다.

Saramdeuri mudae jjogeul hyanghae bagsureul chigi sijakhaetda.

People started clapping facing the stage.

우리는 새로운 목표를 향해 계속 노력해야 한다.

Urineun saeroun mokpyoreul hyanghae gyesok noryeokhaeya handa.

We must keep striving toward new goals.