가로막다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '가로막다' means to block, obstruct, or hinder something physically or metaphorically. It is often used when something or someone prevents passage, communication, or progress.

Common Contexts

You can use '가로막다' to describe blocking roads, interrupting conversations, or stopping the flow of information. It carries a neutral to slightly negative nuance depending on context.

Collocations and Patterns

  • '길을 가로막다': to block the road; used when something physically obstructs a path.
  • '말을 가로막다': to interrupt speech; used when someone cuts off another person while talking.
  • '정보를 가로막다': to block information; used in contexts of withholding or obstructing data or news.

Register and Politeness

'가로막다' is a standard verb suitable for both spoken and written Korean. It is neutral in formality and can be used in everyday conversation as well as formal contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '가로막다' with '막다' (to block) or '막히다' (to be blocked). Remember, '가로막다' often implies a deliberate or physical blocking, while '막히다' is passive, meaning something is blocked or congested.

Example Sentences

그는 중요한 정보를 가로막아서 일이 지연되었다.

Geuneun jungyohan jeongboreul garomakaseo iri jiyeondoeeotda.

He blocked important information, so the work was delayed.

도로를 가로막는 차량 때문에 교통이 혼잡하다.

Dororeul garomakneun charyang ttaemune gyotongi honjaphada.

Traffic is congested because of vehicles blocking the road.

그는 상대방의 질문을 가로막고 다른 이야기를 시작했다.

Geuneun sangdaebangui jilmun-eul garomakgo dareun iyagireul sijakhaetda.

He interrupted the other person's question and started a different story.