Level 4

각오

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '각오' refers to a mental state of readiness or determination to face a challenge or difficult situation. It often implies a serious commitment or acceptance of possible hardship.

Common Contexts

'각오' is frequently used when someone is about to undertake something risky, challenging, or uncertain, such as exams, work projects, or life changes. It conveys that the person has mentally prepared themselves for whatever outcome may come.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 각오하다: to prepare oneself mentally or to resolve firmly.
  • 각오를 단단히 하다: to steel one's determination.
  • 각오를 하다: to be prepared for something, often difficult.

Register and Nuance

'각오' is a neutral to formal word, suitable in both spoken and written Korean. It is often used in serious or motivational contexts.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '각오' with simple preparation or planning. However, '각오' specifically emphasizes mental readiness and acceptance of possible hardship, not just physical or practical preparation.

Example Sentences

이 일은 힘들겠지만 각오하고 시작해야 해요.

I il-eun himdeulgetjiman gako hago sijakhaeya haeyo.

This task will be difficult, but you have to start with readiness.

시험에 떨어질 각오도 해야 한다.

Siheom-e tteoreojil gako-do haeya handa.

You should be prepared even to fail the exam.

그는 어려운 상황에 대비해 각오를 단단히 했다.

Geuneun eoryeoun sanghwang-e daebihae gakoreul dandanhi haetta.

He firmly prepared himself mentally for the difficult situation.