간격

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '간격' (gangyeok) primarily means 'interval' or 'space' between two objects or points. It is commonly used to describe physical distances, such as the space between people, objects, or events.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '간격' in everyday situations like public transportation (e.g., the gap between train cars), seating arrangements, or social distancing measures. It can also refer to time intervals but is more frequently used for spatial gaps.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 간격을 유지하다: to maintain a distance or interval, often used in social distancing or safety contexts.
  • 간격이 좁다/넓다: describing the gap as narrow or wide.
  • 간격을 두다: to leave space or interval, commonly used when arranging seats or objects.

Register and Politeness

'간격' is a neutral noun suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It is often used in instructions, announcements, and everyday conversation.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '간격' with '거리' (distance). While '거리' refers to a general distance, '간격' emphasizes the specific interval or gap between two points or objects. Use '간격' when focusing on the space separating things rather than the overall distance.

Example Sentences

기차와 기차 사이의 간격이 너무 좁아요.

Gicha wa gicha saiui gan-gyeogi neomu jobayo.

The interval between the trains is too narrow.

사람들 사이에 간격을 유지하세요.

Saramdeul sai-e gan-gyeogeul yujihaseyo.

Please keep a distance between people.

간격을 두고 앉으면 더 편안해요.

Gan-gyeogeul dugo anj-eumyeon deo pyeonanhaeyo.

It’s more comfortable if you sit with some space between.