Meaning and Usage
The verb '건네다' primarily means 'to hand over' or 'to give something to someone directly.' It is often used when physically passing objects like letters, gifts, or documents.
Common Contexts
Besides the literal meaning, '건네다' can also be used figuratively when starting a conversation, as in '말을 건네다' (to initiate a talk). This usage implies making an effort to communicate or approach someone.
Collocations and Patterns
- 말을 건네다: to start a conversation, often used when approaching someone politely or hesitantly.
- 선물을 건네다: to hand over a gift.
- 편지를 건네다: to hand over a letter.
Register and Politeness
'건네다' is neutral in formality and can be used in both casual and formal contexts. When combined with honorifics or polite endings, it fits polite speech.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '건네다' with '주다' (to give). While both mean 'to give,' '건네다' emphasizes the physical act of handing something over directly, often face-to-face, whereas '주다' is more general. Use '건네다' when you want to highlight the act of passing something by hand.