Meaning and Usage
"건설" primarily means "construction" or "building" and is used to describe the process of constructing buildings, roads, or other infrastructure. It is a formal noun often seen in news, official documents, and discussions about urban development or engineering.
Common Contexts
You will frequently encounter "건설" in contexts related to civil engineering, urban planning, and government projects. It often appears with words like "현장" (site), "사업" (project), and "안전" (safety).
Collocations and Patterns
- 건설 현장: construction site, referring to the physical location where building occurs.
- 건설 사업: construction project, used when discussing organized construction efforts.
- 건설 비용: construction cost, referring to expenses involved.
- 건설 중: under construction, describing something currently being built.
Register and Politeness
"건설" is a formal noun and is neutral in politeness. It is not used in casual conversation but rather in formal or technical contexts.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse "건설" with "설치" (installation). Remember, "건설" refers to building large-scale structures or infrastructure, while "설치" is used for installing equipment or devices.
Understanding "건설" helps you talk about infrastructure development and urban growth in Korean, especially in formal or academic settings.