Level 4

경계

No base JSON record found for this token.

Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '경계' primarily means 'boundary' or 'border' and is used to describe physical or conceptual dividing lines between places or ideas. It also carries the meaning of 'vigilance' or 'alertness' when used in contexts related to caution or security.

Common Contexts

'경계' is often used in geographical contexts to indicate borders between countries, regions, or properties. It is also used metaphorically to describe limits or distinctions between concepts or states.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 경계선 (boundary line): refers to a clear dividing line.
  • 경계하다 (to be cautious): used when advising vigilance or alertness.
  • 경계심 (sense of caution): describes a feeling of being watchful or wary.

Register and Usage Notes

'경계' is a formal noun and is commonly used in written and spoken Korean, especially in news, official documents, and formal conversations. When used to mean 'vigilance,' it often appears in expressions warning someone to be careful.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '경계' with '경계하다' (the verb form meaning 'to be cautious'). Remember that '경계' as a noun can mean both 'boundary' and 'vigilance,' but the verb '경계하다' specifically means 'to be cautious' or 'to guard against.'

Example Sentences

두 나라 사이에는 명확한 경계가 있다.

Du nara sai-eneun myeonghwakhan gyeonggye-ga itda.

There is a clear boundary between the two countries.

산과 들의 경계를 표시하는 표지판이 세워져 있다.

San-gwa deul-ui gyeonggye-reul pyosihaneun pyojipan-i sewojyeo itda.

There is a signpost marking the boundary between the mountain and the field.

경계심을 늦추지 말아야 한다.

Gyeonggye-sim-eul neutchujimalaya handa.

You should not let your guard down.