Meanings and Usage
The Korean word '경비' (gyeongbi) primarily means 'security' or 'guarding,' referring to the act of protecting a place or person. It is commonly used to talk about security guards (경비원) or the security measures at events or buildings. Another important meaning of '경비' is 'expenses' or 'costs,' especially related to travel or operations.
Common Collocations
- 경비원 (security guard): a person who guards a place.
- 경비실 (security office): the office where security personnel work.
- 경비를 서다 (to stand guard): to perform guarding duties.
- 여행 경비 (travel expenses): costs related to travel.
Usage Notes
When using '경비' to mean security, it often appears in contexts involving safety or protection. When referring to expenses, it usually relates to budgeting or financial preparation. Learners should be careful not to confuse '경비' with '경비하다,' which is a verb meaning 'to guard' or 'to protect.' Also, '경비' as expenses is a noun and should be used with verbs like '준비하다' (to prepare) or '절약하다' (to save).
Register and Politeness
'경비' is a neutral noun used in both formal and informal contexts. It is common in news, official announcements, and everyday conversation.
Common Mistake
A frequent learner mistake is to assume '경비' only means security. Remember it also means expenses, so context is key to understanding and using it correctly.