Level 4

경쟁

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Understanding '경쟁' (Competition)

'경쟁' refers to the act of competing or rivalry between individuals, groups, or companies. It is commonly used in contexts such as business, academics, sports, and everyday situations where resources or rewards are limited.

Usage and Nuance

When Koreans use '경쟁', they often imply a contest where participants strive to outperform each other. The word can carry a neutral or slightly intense tone depending on context, especially when describing fierce or unfair competition.

Common Collocations

  • 경쟁이 치열하다: competition is fierce; used to describe intense rivalry.
  • 경쟁에서 이기다: to win in competition; emphasizes success.
  • 경쟁을 벌이다: to engage in competition; highlights the act of competing.

Register and Politeness

'경쟁' is a formal noun and is appropriate in both spoken and written language, including news reports, business discussions, and academic contexts.

Learner Tip

Do not confuse '경쟁' with '경기' (game or match). '경쟁' focuses on the rivalry or contest aspect, while '경기' refers to the event or game itself.

Example Sentences

시장에서 경쟁이 점점 치열해지고 있다.

Sijangeseo gyeongjaengi jeomjeom chiyeolhaejigo itda.

Competition in the market is becoming increasingly fierce.

그 회사는 경쟁에서 이기기 위해 새로운 전략을 세웠다.

Geu hoesaneun gyeongjaengeseo igigi wihae saeroun jeollyageul sewotda.

That company established a new strategy to win the competition.

학생들 사이에 장학금을 위한 경쟁이 심하다.

Haksaengdeul saie janghakgeumeul wihan gyeongjaengi simhada.

There is intense competition among students for scholarships.