Level 4

계산하다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '계산하다' primarily means 'to calculate' or 'to pay/settle a bill.' It is commonly used in both mathematical contexts and everyday situations involving payments.

Common Contexts

  1. Mathematical calculation: When solving problems or doing arithmetic, '계산하다' refers to the act of computing numbers.
  2. Paying bills: In restaurants, stores, or any place where payment is required, '계산하다' means to pay or settle the bill.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 계산하다 + 문제/값: to calculate a problem or value.
  • 계산서/영수증을 받다: to receive a bill or receipt.
  • 계산을 하다: a common phrase meaning 'to pay' or 'to calculate.'

Register and Politeness

'계산하다' is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. When speaking politely, it is often combined with polite endings like '-요' or '-습니다.'

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '계산하다' with '지불하다' (to pay). While '지불하다' focuses solely on the act of payment, '계산하다' can mean both calculating and paying, depending on context. Pay attention to the situation to choose the correct verb.

Example Sentences

식당에서 음식을 먹고 계산했어요.

Sikdangeseo eumsigeul meokgo gyesanhaesseoyo.

I ate at the restaurant and paid the bill.

이 문제를 계산하는 데 시간이 좀 걸렸어요.

I munjeleul gyesanhaneun de sigani jom geollyeosseoyo.

It took some time to calculate this problem.

계산할 때는 항상 영수증을 확인하세요.

Gyesanhalkkaeneun hangsang yeongsujeungeul hwakinhaeseyo.

Always check the receipt when you pay.