Meaning and Usage
The verb '고려하다' means 'to consider' or 'to take into account.' It is commonly used when discussing decision-making processes where multiple factors or opinions need to be weighed. It is a formal verb often used in business, academic, or official contexts.
Common Collocations
- '고려하다 + 명사' (consider + noun): e.g., '고객의 의견을 고려하다' (consider the customer's opinion).
- '충분히 고려하다' (consider thoroughly): emphasizes careful and complete consideration.
- '고려해야 한다' (must consider): used to express necessity.
Usage Notes
When using '고려하다,' the object is usually a factor, opinion, or condition that influences a decision. It is not used for simple respect or regard for a person; for that, words like '존중하다' are more appropriate.
A common learner mistake is confusing '고려하다' with '생각하다' (to think). '고려하다' implies a more deliberate and formal process of weighing options or factors, whereas '생각하다' is more general thinking or reflection.
Formality
'고려하다' is neutral to formal and fits well in written and spoken formal contexts such as reports, presentations, and official discussions.