공공

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Meaning and Usage

The word '공공' refers to things related to the public or common use. It is often used to describe places, institutions, or interests that belong to or serve the general population.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see '공공' in compound nouns such as '공공장소' (public place), '공공기관' (public institution), and '공공서비스' (public service). It emphasizes that something is accessible or intended for everyone.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 공공장소: public place, used when referring to areas open to everyone.
  • 공공기관: public institution, government or community organizations.
  • 공공의 이익: public interest, emphasizing benefits for society.

Register and Politeness

'공공' is a neutral term used in formal and informal contexts. It is common in official documents, news, and everyday speech when discussing public matters.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '공공' with '공개' (disclosure, making public). Remember, '공공' relates to the public as a group or shared resource, while '공개' means to reveal or open something to the public.

Example Sentences

공공장소에서는 담배를 피우면 안 됩니다.

Gonggongjangsoeseoneun dambae-reul piumyeon an doemnida.

You must not smoke in public places.

공공기관에서 일하는 사람들은 국민을 위해 봉사합니다.

Gonggonggiganeseo ilhaneun saramdeureun gukmin-eul wihae bongsa-hamnida.

People working in public institutions serve the citizens.

공공의 이익을 위해 규칙을 지켜야 합니다.

Gonggong-ui i-ik-eul wihae gyuchig-eul jikyeoya hamnida.

We must follow rules for the public interest.