Meaning and Usage
'과연' is an adverb used to express that something happens or is true just as one thought or expected. It often conveys a sense of confirmation or emphasis on the reality of a situation.
Nuance
It can imply skepticism or curiosity before confirming a fact, or it can emphasize that something meets expectations. It is commonly used in both spoken and written Korean, often in formal or neutral contexts.
Common Collocations
- 과연 그렇다: to be just as expected
- 과연 맞다: to be indeed correct
- 과연 가능할까?: wondering if it is really possible
Usage Tips
Do not confuse '과연' with simple conjunctions like '그리고' (and). '과연' specifically highlights the realization or confirmation of a thought or expectation. It is often paired with questions or statements that express doubt or emphasis.
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It is neutral to slightly formal and suitable for various contexts, including news reports, essays, and conversations where emphasis is needed.