Level 4

관찰하다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '관찰하다' means 'to observe' or 'to watch carefully.' It is often used in scientific, educational, or everyday contexts where careful attention to detail is required.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see '관찰하다' used when describing watching natural phenomena, studying behavior, or examining something closely, such as in science or child development.

Collocations and Patterns

  • '현미경으로 관찰하다' (observe through a microscope): used in scientific observation.
  • '행동을 관찰하다' (observe behavior): common in psychology or parenting.
  • '반응을 관찰하다' (observe reactions): used when watching how people respond.

Register and Politeness

'관찰하다' is a standard verb suitable for formal and informal contexts. It is neutral in politeness and can be combined with polite endings as needed.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '관찰하다' with '보다' (to see/watch). '관찰하다' implies a more deliberate and detailed watching, often with a purpose, unlike the more general '보다.' Use '관찰하다' when emphasizing careful or scientific observation.

Example Sentences

과학자는 현미경으로 세포를 관찰했다.

Gwahakjaneun hyeonmigyeong-euro seporul gwanchalhaetda.

The scientist observed the cells through a microscope.

아이의 행동을 주의 깊게 관찰해야 한다.

Aie haengdong-eul juui gipge gwanchalhaeya handa.

You need to carefully observe the child's behavior.

그는 사람들의 반응을 관찰하며 이야기를 시작했다.

Geuneun saramdeul-ui baneung-eul gwanchalhamyeo iyagireul sijakhaetda.

He started the story while observing people's reactions.