Meaning and Usage
The verb '괴롭히다' means to cause pain, suffering, or distress to someone else, often physically or emotionally. It is commonly used to describe bullying, teasing, or any form of harassment.
Common Contexts
You will often hear '괴롭히다' in contexts involving school bullying, sibling teasing, or emotional torment. It can also be used reflexively when someone is mentally tormenting themselves.
Politeness and Register
'괴롭히다' is a neutral verb but can sound strong depending on context. When asking someone not to do it, polite endings like '-지 마세요' are common.
Collocations and Patterns
- '괴롭히다 + 사람/아이' (to torment a person/child): used to specify the victim.
- '괴롭힘을 당하다' (to be tormented/bullied): passive form often used in reports or complaints.
- '누군가를 괴롭히다' (to torment someone): general expression.
Common Learner Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse '괴롭히다' with '힘들다' (to be difficult/tough). Remember, '괴롭히다' is an active verb meaning to cause suffering to others, not to describe one’s own hardship.