교대

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '교대' primarily refers to the concept of alternation or shift change, especially in work contexts. It is commonly used to describe shift work schedules where employees alternate working hours, such as day and night shifts.

Common Contexts

'교대' is frequently used in workplaces that operate 24/7, like hospitals, factories, or call centers. It implies a systematic change of personnel to maintain continuous operation.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 교대 근무 (shift work): Refers to working in shifts, often involving night and day rotations.
  • 교대 시간 (shift time): The scheduled time when one shift ends and another begins.
  • 교대를 하다 (to alternate shifts): The action of changing shifts.

Register and Usage Notes

'교대' is a neutral term used in formal and informal contexts related to work schedules. It is not used for casual alternations outside of structured shifts.

Common Confusion

Learners sometimes confuse '교대' with '교체' (replacement or substitution). While both involve change, '교대' specifically refers to alternating shifts or personnel, whereas '교체' can mean replacing an object or person permanently or temporarily.

Example Sentences

우리는 8시간마다 교대를 한다.

Urineun 8 siganmada gyodaereul handa.

We alternate shifts every 8 hours.

교대 근무를 하는 사람들은 밤에도 일한다.

Gyodae geunmureul haneun saramdeureun bamedo ilhanda.

People who work in shifts also work at night.

교대 시간에 맞춰서 직원들이 바뀐다.

Gyodae sigane matchwoseo jigwondeuri bakkwinda.

Employees change according to the shift time.