구역

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '구역' (guyeok) refers to a specific zone, district, or area defined by certain boundaries or purposes. It is commonly used in contexts such as urban planning, traffic regulations, and administrative divisions.

Common Contexts

  • Traffic and safety: '주차 금지 구역' (no-parking zone), '흡연 금지 구역' (no-smoking zone).
  • Residential or commercial districts: '주거 구역' (residential area), '상업 구역' (commercial district).
  • Administrative or school zones.

Collocations and Patterns

  • '구역 안' (inside the zone): used to specify something happening within a particular area.
  • '금지 구역' (prohibited zone): indicates an area where certain actions are forbidden.
  • '개발 구역' (development zone): an area designated for development.

Register and Usage Notes

'구역' is a neutral noun used in both formal and informal contexts. It often appears in official signs and announcements. Learners should not confuse '구역' with '지역' (region), which is broader and less specific in boundary.

Common Mistake

Confusing '구역' with '지역':

  • '구역' implies a clearly defined zone with specific rules or functions.
  • '지역' is more general and can refer to larger regions without strict boundaries.

Use '구역' when emphasizing the defined boundaries or regulatory aspects of an area.

Example Sentences

이 구역은 주차 금지 구역입니다.

I guyeogeun jucha geumji guyeogimnida.

This area is a no-parking zone.

학교 구역 안에서는 흡연이 금지되어 있습니다.

Hakgyo guyeok aneseoneun heupyeoni geumji doeeo isseumnida.

Smoking is prohibited within the school zone.

이 구역은 주거 지역으로 개발될 예정입니다.

I guyeogeun jugeo jiyeogeuro gaebal doel yejeongimnida.

This zone is planned to be developed as a residential area.