Meaning and Usage
The verb '굽히다' primarily means 'to bend' or 'to stoop,' often referring to bending a part of the body such as the waist or head. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to yield' or 'to give in,' especially in contexts involving stubbornness or pride.
Common Collocations
- 허리를 굽히다: to bend the waist, often used when working or bowing.
- 고개를 굽히다: to bow one's head, showing respect or apology.
- 굽히지 않다: to not yield or give in, expressing firmness or determination.
Register and Politeness
'굽히다' is a standard verb used in both formal and informal contexts. When used metaphorically (e.g., 굽히지 않다), it often appears in written or formal speech to emphasize resolve.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '굽히다' with '구부리다,' which also means 'to bend.' The difference is subtle: '굽히다' often implies bending a body part or yielding, while '구부리다' is more general for bending objects or body parts. Remember that '굽히다' can carry a figurative meaning related to yielding or submission.