그만하다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '그만하다' primarily means 'to stop' or 'to quit' an action or behavior. It is commonly used when someone wants to end an activity, whether temporarily or permanently. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but polite endings like '-세요' are often added to make requests or commands softer.

Common Collocations

  • 그만하다 + action verb (e.g., 공부를 그만하다): to stop doing something
  • 그만하세요: a polite command to stop
  • 그만두다 (similar verb): often interchangeable but '그만하다' is more conversational

Usage Notes

When using '그만하다', speakers imply a desire or request to cease an ongoing action. It can express frustration, tiredness, or simply the need for a break. A common learner mistake is confusing '그만하다' with '그렇다' (to be so) or using it to mean 'to be about the same,' which is incorrect. Focus on its function as 'stop' or 'quit.'

Example Sentences

일이 너무 힘들어서 그만하고 싶어요.

Iri neomu himdeureoseo geumanhago sipeoyo.

The work is too hard, so I want to stop.

그만하세요! 너무 시끄러워요.

Geumanhaseyo! Neomu sikkeureowoyo.

Stop it! It's too noisy.

시험 공부를 그만하고 잠깐 쉬자.

Siheom gongbureul geumanhago jamkkan swija.

Let's stop studying for the exam and take a short break.