극히

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Meaning and Usage

'극히' is an adverb used to emphasize the extreme degree of a quality or state. It is a formal and somewhat literary expression often found in written or formal spoken Korean.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see '극히' used with adjectives describing negative or serious conditions, such as '부적절하다' (inappropriate), '민감하다' (sensitive), or '드물다' (rare). It intensifies the adjective to highlight the severity or rarity.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 극히 부적절하다: extremely inappropriate, used to strongly criticize behavior or actions.
  • 극히 민감하다: extremely sensitive, often about topics or issues.
  • 극히 드물다: exceedingly rare, describing uncommon events or conditions.

Register and Nuance

'극히' is formal and not commonly used in casual conversation. It adds a strong emphasis and is suitable for academic, official, or serious contexts.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '극히' with less formal intensifiers like '매우' or '아주'. Remember that '극히' carries a stronger, more formal tone and is best reserved for serious or formal statements.

Example Sentences

그의 행동은 극히 부적절했다.

Geuui haengdong-eun geukhi bujeokjeolhaetda.

His behavior was exceedingly inappropriate.

이 문제는 극히 민감한 사안이다.

I munje-neun geukhi min-gamhan saan-ida.

This issue is an extremely sensitive matter.

그는 극히 드문 병에 걸렸다.

Geuneun geukhi deureun byeong-e geollyeotda.

He contracted an exceedingly rare disease.