Level 4

금지하다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '금지하다' means 'to prohibit' or 'to forbid' something. It is commonly used in formal or official contexts such as rules, laws, or regulations. When you see '금지하다,' it usually implies a strict ban or restriction.

Common Collocations

  • 금지하다 + noun: to prohibit a specific action or item (e.g., 흡연을 금지하다 - to prohibit smoking)
  • 금지하는 법: laws that prohibit something
  • 금지 구역: prohibited area

Register and Politeness

'금지하다' is neutral to formal and often appears in written notices, official announcements, or formal speech. It is not typically used in casual conversation unless quoting rules or regulations.

Usage Tips

Learners sometimes confuse '금지하다' with '하지 말다' (do not do). '금지하다' is stronger and more formal, often used in legal or institutional contexts, while '하지 말다' is more conversational. Use '금지하다' when referring to official prohibitions or rules.

Example Sentences

학교에서는 흡연을 금지하고 있다.

Hakgyoeseoneun heupyeoneul geumjihago itda.

Smoking is prohibited in the school.

이 지역에서는 쓰레기 투기를 금지합니다.

I jiyeogeseoneun sseuregi tugireul geumjihamnida.

Littering is prohibited in this area.

정부는 불법 도박을 금지하는 법을 강화했다.

Jeongbuneun beolbeop dobakeul geumjihaneun beob-eul ganghwahaetda.

The government strengthened laws prohibiting illegal gambling.