기념

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '기념' (ginyeom) primarily means 'commemoration' or 'memorial.' It is used to refer to acts, objects, or events that honor or remember a significant occasion or person.

Common Contexts

'기념' is often used in contexts like anniversaries (기념일), commemorative events, or objects such as monuments (기념물) and souvenirs (기념품). It frequently appears in formal or semi-formal settings.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 기념일 (anniversary): a day to remember a special event.
  • 기념품 (souvenir): an item kept to remember an event or place.
  • 기념식 (commemorative ceremony): a formal event to honor something.
  • ~을/를 기념하다 (to commemorate): a verb phrase used to express the act of commemorating.

Usage Tips

When using '기념,' it often implies respect or honor towards the subject being remembered. It is common to see it combined with specific events or dates. Avoid confusing '기념' with casual celebrations; it usually carries a more formal or respectful tone.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '기념' with '축하' (celebration/congratulations). While both relate to special occasions, '기념' focuses on remembrance and honor, whereas '축하' emphasizes joy and congratulation.

Example Sentences

이 사진은 결혼 기념으로 찍은 거예요.

I sajin-eun gyeolhon ginyeom-euro jjigeun geoyeyo.

This photo was taken to commemorate the wedding.

기념일에는 보통 선물을 준비해요.

Ginyeomil-eneun botong seonmul-eul junbihaeyo.

Usually, gifts are prepared on anniversaries.

박물관에는 독립 기념물이 전시되어 있어요.

Bangmulgwan-eneun dongnip ginyeommul-i jeonsi-doeeo isseoyo.

The museum displays a monument commemorating independence.