Meaning and Usage
The verb '기대하다' means 'to expect' or 'to look forward to' something. It is commonly used when someone hopes for a positive outcome or anticipates an event or result.
Common Contexts
You will often hear '기대하다' in contexts related to exams, events, movies, or personal help. It can express both hopeful anticipation and realistic expectation.
Collocations and Patterns
- 기대하다 + noun: to expect something (e.g., 시험 결과를 기대하다 - to expect exam results)
- 기대하다 + verb phrase (with -ㄹ/을 거라고): to expect that something will happen (e.g., 친구가 올 거라고 기대하다 - to expect a friend will come)
- 기대하지 마세요: a polite way to tell someone not to expect something
Register and Politeness
'기대하다' is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Adding polite endings like '-요' or '-세요' adjusts the politeness level.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '기대하다' with '바라다' (to wish or hope). '기대하다' often implies a stronger or more realistic expectation, while '바라다' can be more about desire without certainty.
Use '기대하다' when you want to express anticipation based on some reason or likelihood.