Meaning and Usage
The word '기둥' primarily means 'pillar' or 'column' in a physical sense, referring to a vertical support structure in buildings. However, it is also commonly used metaphorically to describe a key support or foundation in various contexts, such as family, society, or an organization.
Common Collocations
- 기둥 역할 (pillar role): used to describe someone or something that plays a central supporting role.
- 기둥에 기대다 (lean on a pillar): literally to lean on a pillar, often used in physical or figurative senses.
- 사회의 기둥 (pillar of society): a common phrase to describe an important member or group supporting society.
Register and Usage Notes
'기둥' is a neutral noun used in both formal and informal contexts. When used metaphorically, it often conveys respect or importance. Learners should note that '기둥' is not used for small supports like sticks or rods; it implies a substantial structural element.
Common Mistakes
A frequent confusion is mixing '기둥' with '막대기' (stick) or '봉' (rod), which are smaller and less formal supports. Remember, '기둥' implies strength and foundational support, not just any stick-like object.