Meaning and Usage
The verb '기울다' primarily means 'to tilt' or 'to lean,' often describing physical objects that are not upright. It is also commonly used to describe the sun setting or moving toward the horizon, implying the passage of time or the end of the day.
Common Contexts
- Physical tilt: Describing objects like tables, buildings, or anything that leans or is not level.
- Natural phenomena: Used poetically or literally to describe the sun setting.
- Emotional or metaphorical inclination: Sometimes used to express a shift in feelings or attention, though this is less common.
Collocations and Patterns
- '한쪽으로 기울다': to tilt to one side, used when something leans unevenly.
- '해가 기울다': the sun sets, a common phrase in daily conversation and literature.
- '마음이 기울다': to be emotionally inclined or swayed, often in personal or emotional contexts.
Register and Usage Notes
'기울다' is a neutral verb suitable for both spoken and written Korean. It is often used in descriptive contexts and can appear in both formal and informal settings. Learners should note that '기울다' differs from '기다리다' (to wait) and '기울이다' (to tilt something actively), as '기울다' is intransitive, describing the state of tilting rather than causing it.
Common Mistake
Confusing '기울다' with '기울이다' is common. Remember, '기울다' means something leans by itself, while '기울이다' means to tilt or lean something intentionally.