Meaning and Usage
The verb '긴장하다' means 'to become tense' or 'to feel nervous.' It is commonly used to describe emotional or physical tension, especially in situations like exams, performances, or important meetings.
Common Contexts
People often use '긴장하다' when talking about feeling anxious before public speaking, tests, or interviews. It expresses a natural emotional state that can affect one's body, such as trembling hands or a racing heart.
Collocations and Patterns
- 긴장하다 + 고 있다: to be in a state of nervousness (e.g., 시험 때문에 긴장하고 있어요)
- 긴장하지 마세요: a common phrase meaning 'Don't be nervous.' Used to comfort someone.
- 무대에서 긴장하다: to get nervous on stage.
Register and Politeness
'긴장하다' is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Adding polite endings like '-요' makes it suitable for polite conversation.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '긴장하다' with '걱정하다' (to worry). '긴장하다' refers more to physical or emotional tension, while '걱정하다' is about concern or worry. Use '긴장하다' when describing nervousness related to performance or pressure situations.