난리

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '난리' originally means a large-scale disturbance such as a war or revolt, but in everyday conversation, it is often used to describe any kind of noisy commotion, uproar, or chaotic situation. It can refer to both literal conflicts and figurative situations where people are making a fuss.

Common Contexts

You will hear '난리' used when describing children causing a ruckus, people reacting strongly to news, or any scenario where there is loud noise or disorder. It is informal and often used in spoken Korean.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 난리를 피우다: to make a fuss or cause a commotion
  • 난리가 나다: to break out into chaos or uproar
  • 난리 법석을 떨다: to make a big fuss or be overly dramatic

Register and Nuance

'난리' is casual and somewhat colloquial. It can be playful when talking about children or serious when referring to real disturbances. Avoid using it in very formal writing.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '난리' with formal words for war or conflict. Remember that in daily speech, it often means 'uproar' or 'fuss' rather than an actual war.

Use '난리' to vividly describe noisy or chaotic situations to sound more natural in conversation.

Example Sentences

아이들이 놀이터에서 난리를 피우고 있다.

Aideuri noliteoeseo nanrireul piugo itda.

The children are making a big fuss at the playground.

그 소식에 회사가 난리 났다.

Geu sosige hoesa ga nanri natda.

The company was in an uproar over that news.

난리 법석을 떨지 말고 차분히 이야기하자.

Nanri beopseogeul tteolji malgo chabunhi iyagihaja.

Let's not make a fuss and talk calmly.