날카롭다

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Meaning and Usage

The adjective '날카롭다' primarily describes something that is physically sharp or pointed, like a knife or a blade. It can also be used metaphorically to describe sharpness in senses, such as sharp questions, sharp eyes, or sharp criticism.

Common Contexts

  • Physical sharpness: knives, needles, edges.
  • Sharpness in perception or intellect: sharp questions, sharp observations.
  • Sensory sharpness: sharp wind, sharp pain.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 날카로운 칼 (sharp knife): used when talking about cutting tools.
  • 날카로운 질문 (sharp question): implies a pointed or incisive question.
  • 날카로운 바람 (sharp wind): describes a cold, biting wind.

Register and Politeness

'날카롭다' is a neutral adjective and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is often found in descriptive sentences and literary expressions.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '날카롭다' with '날씬하다' (slim) due to similar sounds. Remember, '날카롭다' relates to sharpness, not body shape.

Using '날카롭다' correctly helps convey vivid descriptions, whether about physical objects or abstract qualities like wit or criticism.

Example Sentences

이 칼은 매우 날카로워서 조심해야 해요.

I kal-eun maeu nalkarowoseo josimhaeya haeyo.

This knife is very sharp, so you need to be careful.

그의 날카로운 질문에 모두가 당황했다.

Geuui nalkaroun jilmun-e modu-ga danghwanghaetda.

Everyone was embarrassed by his sharp question.

날카로운 바람이 얼굴을 스쳤다.

Nalkaroun baram-i eolgul-eul seuchyeotda.

A sharp wind brushed against my face.