내부

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Meaning and Usage

The word '내부' refers to the inside or interior part of something, whether physical like a building or abstract like an organization. It is commonly used in formal or neutral contexts.

Common Collocations

  • 내부 직원 (internal staff): Refers to employees within an organization.
  • 내부 구조 (internal structure): Used when talking about the inner structure of objects or systems.
  • 내부 문제 (internal problem): Refers to problems occurring inside a group or system.

Usage Notes

'내부' is often contrasted with '외부' (outside). It is used to specify something that is not visible from the outside or is restricted to insiders. When talking about physical spaces, it emphasizes the inner part distinct from the exterior.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '내부' with '안' or '속', which also mean inside but are more casual or used differently. '내부' is more formal and often used in official or technical contexts.

Example Sentences

이 건물의 내부는 매우 현대적으로 설계되었다.

I geonmului naebuneun maeu hyeondaerogeuro seolgye doeeotda.

The interior of this building is designed very modernly.

내부 직원들만 이 자료를 볼 수 있다.

Naebu jigwondeulman i jaryoreul bol su itda.

Only internal staff can see this document.

컴퓨터 내부를 청소할 때는 조심해야 한다.

Keompyuteo naebureul cheongsohal ttaeneun josimhaeya handa.

You have to be careful when cleaning the inside of a computer.