넉넉하다

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Meaning and Usage

The adjective '넉넉하다' describes a state of having enough or more than enough of something, such as time, money, space, or even emotional generosity. It often implies comfort and lack of shortage.

Common Contexts

You will frequently hear '넉넉하다' when talking about finances (e.g., 생활비가 넉넉하다), time (시간이 넉넉하다), or space (공간이 넉넉하다). It can also describe a person's generous or warm-hearted nature.

Collocations and Patterns

  • '시간이 넉넉하다': to have enough time, often used to suggest no rush.
  • '돈이 넉넉하다': to have enough money, indicating financial comfort.
  • '마음이 넉넉하다': to be generous or big-hearted.

Register and Politeness

'넉넉하다' is a neutral adjective suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and writing.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '넉넉하다' with '충분하다' (sufficient). While both mean 'enough,' '넉넉하다' often carries a nuance of having a comfortable surplus, whereas '충분하다' is more neutral and factual. Use '넉넉하다' when you want to emphasize comfort or generosity.

Example Sentences

이번 달 생활비가 넉넉해서 걱정하지 않아도 돼요.

Ibeon dal saenghwalbiga neokneokhaeseo geokjeonghaji anado dwaeyo.

This month's living expenses are enough, so you don't have to worry.

시간이 넉넉하니까 천천히 준비해도 돼요.

Sigani neokneokhanikka cheoncheonhi junbihaedo dwaeyo.

Since there is enough time, you can prepare slowly.

그는 마음이 넉넉해서 항상 다른 사람을 도와준다.

Geuneun maeumi neokneokhaeseo hangsang dareun sarameul dowajunda.

He has a generous heart and always helps others.