Meaning and Usage
The verb '노력하다' means 'to try hard' or 'to make an effort.' It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to express the act of striving towards a goal or working hard to achieve something.
Common Collocations
- 노력하다 + 고 있다: Indicates ongoing effort (e.g., 노력하고 있다 - is trying hard).
- 노력한 만큼: Expresses the idea that results correspond to the amount of effort.
- 계속 노력하다: To keep trying or continue making an effort.
Usage Notes
'노력하다' is a versatile verb often used in everyday conversation, academic settings, and professional environments. It carries a positive connotation, implying dedication and persistence.
A common learner mistake is confusing '노력하다' with '시도하다' (to attempt). '노력하다' emphasizes sustained effort, while '시도하다' focuses on the act of trying once or attempting.
Politeness and Register
The verb itself is neutral and can be conjugated into various speech levels. The examples here use polite endings (-요), suitable for most social situations.