달래다

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean verb '달래다' means 'to calm down' or 'to soothe' someone who is upset, angry, or crying. It is often used when comforting children, friends, or family members. The word implies a gentle, caring action to reduce negative emotions.

Common Contexts

You will frequently hear '달래다' in daily life when someone tries to calm a crying child, soothe an angry person, or comfort a sad friend. It can involve speaking softly, offering food, or other acts of kindness.

Collocations and Patterns

  • '마음을 달래다': to soothe one's mind or feelings.
  • '화를 달래다': to calm down anger.
  • '아이를 달래다': to calm a child.

These collocations highlight emotional comfort and are common in both spoken and written Korean.

Register and Politeness

'달래다' is a standard verb used in polite and casual speech. It is not formal or honorific but is appropriate in everyday conversation.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '달래다' with '달다' (to hang or to be sweet). Remember that '달래다' specifically relates to calming or soothing emotions, not physical actions or tastes.

Example Sentences

아이가 울 때는 부드럽게 말을 걸어 달래야 해요.

Aiga ul ttaeneun budeureopge mareul georeo dallaeya haeyo.

When a child cries, you should gently talk to calm them down.

친구가 속상해할 때는 위로해 주면서 달래는 것이 좋아요.

Chinguga soksanghaehal ttaeneun wirohae jumyeonseo dallaeneun geosi joayo.

When a friend is upset, it's good to comfort and soothe them.

화가 난 남편을 달래려고 맛있는 음식을 준비했어요.

Hwaga nan nampyeoneul dallaeryeogo masinneun eumsigeul junbihaesseoyo.

I prepared delicious food to calm down my angry husband.