도리어

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Meaning and Usage

"도리어" is an adverb used to express a situation that is contrary to what was expected or intended. It often implies that the result or reaction is opposite to what one might assume.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see "도리어" in sentences where an action or event leads to an unexpected or opposite outcome, often with a nuance of irony or surprise.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 도리어 + verb: emphasizes that the action or result is opposite to expectation.
  • 도리어 + negative outcome: highlights an unintended negative consequence.

Register and Politeness

"도리어" is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but it is more common in written or formal spoken Korean.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "도리어" with "오히려," which also means "on the contrary." While similar, "도리어" often carries a stronger sense of unexpected reversal, and is slightly more formal.

Example Sentences

그의 충고를 무시했더니 도리어 일이 더 복잡해졌다.

Geuui chunggoreul musihhaetdeoni dorieo iri deo bokjaphaejyeotda.

I ignored his advice, but on the contrary, things became more complicated.

도리어 그가 나를 도와주었다.

Dorieo geuga nareul dowajueotda.

On the contrary, he helped me.

그는 비판을 받자 도리어 더 열심히 일했다.

Geuneun bipan-eul batja dorieo deo yeolsimhi ilhaetda.

When he was criticized, on the contrary, he worked even harder.