Level 4

독감

No base JSON record found for this token.

Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '독감' specifically refers to influenza, a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It is commonly used in everyday conversation, especially during the cold season when flu outbreaks are frequent.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '독감' in contexts related to health, such as discussing symptoms, prevention, or treatment. It is a standard term used in both formal and informal settings.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 독감에 걸리다: to catch the flu
  • 독감 예방 접종: flu vaccination
  • 독감 증상: flu symptoms
  • 독감 치료: flu treatment

These collocations are essential for talking about health issues related to influenza.

Register and Politeness

'독감' is a neutral noun and can be used in polite or casual speech depending on the sentence ending. It is appropriate in medical, news, and everyday conversations.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '독감' with '감기' (common cold). Remember, '독감' refers to influenza, which is generally more severe than a common cold ('감기'). Using the correct term helps convey the seriousness of the illness accurately.

Example Sentences

겨울에는 독감에 걸리기 쉬워서 예방 접종을 맞는 것이 중요해요.

Gyeoure neun dokgame geolligi swiwoseo yebang jeobjong eul matneun geosi jungyohayo.

In winter, it's easy to catch the flu, so getting a vaccination is important.

독감 증상이 심하면 병원에 가서 치료를 받아야 합니다.

Dokgam jeungsangi simhamyeon byeongwone gaseo chiryoreul badaya hamnida.

If flu symptoms are severe, you should go to the hospital and get treatment.

독감 예방을 위해 손을 자주 씻고 마스크를 착용하세요.

Dokgam yebangeul wihae soneul jaju ssitgo maseukeureul chakyonghaseyo.

To prevent the flu, wash your hands frequently and wear a mask.