둥지

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Meaning and Usage

The word '둥지' primarily means 'nest,' referring to the structure birds or animals build to lay eggs and raise their young. It is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts.

Literal Use

In everyday conversation, '둥지' is used to describe the physical nest of birds or animals. For example, 새가 둥지를 틀다 means 'a bird builds a nest.' This is a common phrase when talking about nature or animals.

Figurative Use

'둥지' is also used metaphorically to describe a home or family environment, emphasizing warmth, safety, and belonging. For instance, 가족이라는 둥지 means 'the nest called family,' highlighting the protective and nurturing aspect of family life.

Common Collocations

  • 둥지를 틀다: to build a nest; used for birds or animals establishing a home.
  • 둥지를 떠나다: to leave the nest; often used for young birds or children becoming independent.
  • 둥지 안: inside the nest; can be literal or figurative for home.

Register and Usage Notes

'둥지' is a neutral noun used in both formal and informal contexts. It is often found in literature, news, and everyday speech when discussing nature or family.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '둥지' with '집' (house/home). While '집' refers to a physical house or home, '둥지' carries a more natural or emotional nuance, often linked to animals or the concept of a nurturing home environment.

Example Sentences

새가 나무 위에 둥지를 틀었어요.

Saega namu wie dungjireul teureosseoyo.

The bird built a nest on the tree.

둥지를 떠난 새끼 새들이 점점 강해지고 있어요.

Dungjireul tteonan saekki saedeuri jeomjeom ganghaejigo isseoyo.

The baby birds that left the nest are gradually getting stronger.

그는 가족이라는 둥지에서 행복하게 살고 싶어 한다.

Geuneun gajokiraneun dungjieseo haengbokhage salgo sipeo handa.

He wants to live happily in the nest called family.