마디

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '마디' primarily refers to a joint or articulation point, such as the joints in fingers or other body parts. It also extends metaphorically to mean a segment or stanza, especially in poetry or music, where it marks a meaningful division.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '마디' used in medical or anatomical contexts when talking about finger joints or other body joints. In literature or music, '마디' refers to sections or stanzas, highlighting the structure of the work.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 마디가 아프다: to have pain in a joint, commonly used when describing physical discomfort.
  • 마디마다: meaning 'every segment' or 'each stanza,' used to emphasize repeated divisions.
  • 나무 마디: the nodes or joints on a tree branch, often used in natural descriptions.

Register and Nuance

'마디' is a neutral noun used in both formal and informal contexts. It is a concrete term but can carry metaphorical meaning in artistic contexts. Learners should not confuse '마디' with '관절' which is a more general term for joints in the body; '마디' often refers to smaller, visible joints like those in fingers.

Common Mistake

A common learner mistake is to use '마디' for all types of joints. Remember, '마디' is more specific to finger joints or segments, while '관절' is the general term for joints in the body.

Example Sentences

손가락 마디가 아파서 병원에 갔어요.

Songarak madi ga apaseo byeongwone gasseoyo.

My finger joint hurts, so I went to the hospital.

이 시는 마디마다 의미가 깊어요.

I sineun madimada uimi ga gipeoyo.

Each stanza of this poem has deep meaning.

나무의 마디를 보면 나이테를 알 수 있어요.

Namue madireul bomyeon naitereul al su isseoyo.

You can tell the tree rings by looking at the tree's nodes.