마음먹다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '마음먹다' literally means 'to make up one's mind' or 'to resolve to do something.' It is often used when someone decides firmly to take an action or change a habit. This word conveys a strong intention or determination.

Common Contexts

You will frequently hear '마음먹다' in contexts related to personal goals, resolutions, or important decisions, such as studying, dieting, or lifestyle changes.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 마음먹다 + -기로 하다: to decide to do something (e.g., 공부하기로 마음먹다 - decide to study)
  • 마음을 먹다: a slightly more formal or separated form, meaning the same
  • 마음먹고 노력하다: to make up one's mind and try hard

Register and Politeness

'마음먹다' is neutral in politeness and can be used in both spoken and written Korean. It is common in everyday conversation.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '마음먹다' with simply '생각하다' (to think). Remember, '마음먹다' implies a firm decision or resolution, not just a casual thought.

Example Sentences

시험에 합격하기로 마음먹었어요.

Siheome hapgyeokhagiro maeummeogeosseoyo.

I decided to pass the exam.

새해에는 건강을 챙기기로 마음먹었어요.

Saehaeeneun geongangeul chaenggikiro maeummeogeosseoyo.

I resolved to take care of my health in the new year.

그는 다이어트를 시작하기로 마음먹었대요.

Geuneun daieoteureul sijakhagiro maeummeogeotdaeyo.

He said he decided to start dieting.