말기

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '말기' refers to the 'end' or 'final period' of something, often used to describe the last stage of a process, condition, or period of time. It is commonly used in medical contexts to describe the terminal phase of an illness but can also apply to other situations like the final phase of a project or company status.

Common Collocations

  • 말기 환자 (terminal patient): refers to a patient in the final stage of a disease.
  • 말기 치료 (end-stage treatment): treatment given during the final phase.
  • 말기 상황 (final situation): used to describe a critical or last phase in various contexts.

Register and Politeness

'말기' is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is often found in written language, news reports, and medical discussions.

Usage Tips

When using '말기', it often implies urgency or seriousness because it denotes the last phase before an end. Learners should avoid confusing '말기' with '마지막' which also means 'last' but is more general and can refer to the last item or moment without the connotation of a critical final stage.

Example Sentences

그 병은 말기에 접어들었다.

Geu byeong-eun malgi-e jeobeodeul-eotda.

That disease has entered its final stage.

말기에 치료를 시작해도 효과가 적을 수 있다.

Malgi-e chiryoreul sijakhaedo hyogwaga jeogeul su itda.

Even if treatment starts at the final stage, the effect may be limited.

회사의 말기 상황이 매우 심각하다.

Hoesa-ui malgi sanghwang-i maeu simgakada.

The company is in a very critical final stage.