Meanings and Usage
The verb '말리다' has several related meanings depending on context. It can mean 'to dry' something by exposing it to air or sun, such as drying clothes or food. It also means 'to wind up' or 'roll up' objects like cables or scrolls. Additionally, it is used in a causative sense to mean 'to stop' or 'prevent' someone from doing something, often used when stopping fights or bad behavior.
Common Collocations
- 젖은 것을 말리다: to dry something wet
- 전선을 말다: to wind up a cable
- 싸움을 말리다: to stop a fight
Usage Notes
'말리다' is a versatile verb appearing in both everyday and formal contexts. When used to mean 'stop' or 'prevent,' it often involves interpersonal situations and can be polite or neutral depending on the sentence ending. Learners should not confuse '말리다' with '말다,' which means 'to stop' or 'to not do' something but is a different verb. '말리다' is often the causative form of '말다' or has distinct meanings on its own.
Register and Politeness
The verb is commonly used in polite speech with endings like '-아요/-어요' or past '-았어요/-었어요.' It is appropriate in daily conversation and written language. When used to stop someone, it can be gentle or firm depending on tone and context.