맞이하다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '맞이하다' means 'to welcome' or 'to greet' someone or something, often used in formal or polite contexts. It can refer to welcoming people, events, or new phases in life.

Common Contexts

  • Welcoming guests or visitors (e.g., at the airport or home).
  • Marking the arrival of special occasions or time periods (e.g., New Year, anniversaries).
  • Embracing new stages or changes in life (e.g., retirement, new job).

Collocations and Patterns

  • '손님을 맞이하다' (to welcome guests): used when greeting visitors.
  • '새해를 맞이하다' (to welcome the New Year): used for holidays or significant dates.
  • '새로운 삶을 맞이하다' (to welcome a new life): used metaphorically for life changes.

Register and Politeness

'맞이하다' is generally formal and often found in written language, news, speeches, or polite conversation. It is less common in casual speech where simpler verbs like '맞다' or '받다' might be used.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '맞이하다' with '맞다' (to be correct or to get hit). Remember that '맞이하다' specifically means 'to welcome' or 'to greet' and is a compound verb formed from '맞다' (to face) + '이하다' (to do). Avoid using it in contexts unrelated to welcoming or greeting.

Example Sentences

가족들이 공항에서 손님을 맞이했다.

Gajokdeuri gonghangeseo sonnim-eul matieotda.

The family welcomed the guest at the airport.

새해를 맞이하여 특별한 행사가 열렸다.

Saehaereul majihayeo teukbyeolhan haengsaga yeollyeotda.

A special event was held to welcome the New Year.

그는 은퇴 후 새로운 삶을 맞이했다.

Geuneun euntwi hu saeroun salmeul majieotda.

He welcomed a new life after retirement.