Meaning and Usage
The Korean word '명예' (myeongye) means 'honor' or 'reputation'. It is often used to express respect, dignity, or the esteem one holds in society or a group.
Common Contexts
'명예' is frequently used in formal or respectful contexts, such as awards, titles, or when discussing personal or family reputation. It can refer to both personal honor and collective honor (e.g., for a team or organization).
Collocations and Patterns
- 명예를 지키다: to protect or maintain honor
- 명예로운 상: an honorable award
- 명예 회복: restoration of honor
- 명예 교수: honorary professor
These collocations show how '명예' is combined with verbs and nouns to express maintaining, receiving, or restoring honor.
Register and Nuance
'명예' is a formal noun and is rarely used in casual conversation. It carries a serious and respectful tone. When using '명예', speakers imply a high value placed on dignity and social respect.
Common Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse '명예' with '영예' (also meaning honor or glory). While similar, '명예' emphasizes reputation and dignity, whereas '영예' often refers to glory or honor received as a reward. Use '명예' when focusing on personal or social respect.